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Chp11
French Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Enlightenment | A new way of thinking. An era when scientists, artists and others embraced reason. |
| Absolute monarchy | The king had all of the power. |
| Louis XV1 | king of France 1798 |
| Estates-General | the French Parliament |
| First Estate | the Church |
| Second Estate | the nobility |
| Third Estate | ordinary people e.g. lawyers, doctors |
| San culottes | the poor people of Paris |
| The Tennis Court Oath | the promise by the Third Estate that they would not go home unless they were given reform. |
| The Flight to Varennes | the king's attempt to escape to Holland and the protection of the Austrian Emperor. |
| Jacobins | group who wanted rapid change to the way France was governed, led by Maximilien Robespierre. |
| Reign of Terror | summer 1793 to summer 1794 when thousands of people were arrested and killed by the Committee of Public Safety. |
| Liberty, Equality, Fraternity | Slogan of the French Revolution: Freedom, Equality and Brotherhood |
| Fall of the Bastille | A large prison fortress that was attacked and captured by the people of Paris |
| 14th July 1789 | Storming of the Bastille. Its anniversary is celebrated every year in France. |
| Guillotine | invented to be a more humane form of execution. |