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Vocabulary
vocabulary for social studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Primary Source | A firsthand or eyewitness account of an event |
| Secondary Source | Any document that describes an event, person, place, or thing, not written from someone living during the time period |
| Culture | characteristics of civilization like beliefs and behaviors of a group of people |
| Barter | to trade on good for another |
| Topography | the surface features of the land like mountains or deserts |
| Cultural Diffusion | the spread and sharing of beliefs and behaviors between different groups of people |
| Polytheism | belief in multiple gods |
| Oligarchy | a government where a few people rule |
| Monarchy | a government ruled by 1 person and power is inherited |
| Tyranny | a government ruled by 1 person who takes power by force |
| Democracy | a government where the power is shared by citizens |
| Aristocrat | wealthy, powerful men who advised the kings in Greece |
| City-State | an early city that was like a small country with a government and laws |
| Empire | a large territory where different groups of people are ruled by a single leader |
| Lecacy | something you are remembered for a long time after you are gone |
| Analyze | to take or or break apart to find the reason something or someone works |
| Republic | a form of government with elected leaders |
| Veto | to refuse bills proposed by the legislative branch |
| Monotheism | the belief in a single god |
| Impede | to stop movement or progress with obstacles |
| Emerging | to come into existence or to develop |
| Feudalism | economic and government system where people are bound to one another by promises of loyalty |
| Persecute | cause a person or group to suffer because of his or her beliefs |
| Interdependence | replying on others for certain needs |