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Goal 1 Civics

Civics/Goal 1

QuestionAnswer
*Prohibits: Excessive bails and fines Cruel and unusual punishment *Amendment VIII (8th)
Written mostly by *Thomas Jefferson listed the colonists’ complaints. Declaration of Independence
welcoming “those who want to work, produce and contribute.” Immigration Act of 1990
Hereditary ruler with unlimited authority Absolute Monarchy
Out of many one. “E Pluribus Unum”
Rulings in an earlier case. precedents
Counterpart to Congress Parliament
All citizens participate first hand in governing Direct Democracy
Colonist agreed to break away from Britain. Second Continental Congress
Hereditary ruler limited by a constitution Constitutional Monarchy
Citizens elect leaders to represent them in government Representative Democracy
One ruler or a small group has complete control. Dictatorship
Limits the president two terms in office. Maximum 10years. 22nd Amendment
Established succession to the presidency. 25thAmendment
States representation was equal. New Jersey Plan
Peaceful transfer of power. Glorious Revolution
The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys. Mercantilism
A refusal to buy. Boycott
It limited the power of the king. Magna Carta
States representation was based on population Virginia Plan
The voting age was changed from twenty- one to eighteen. 26th Amendment
The first representative assembly marked the beginning of self-government. Virginia House of Burgesses
Legal process for foreigners to become U.S. citizens. naturalization
Opposed the constitution because it gave too much power to the national government and there was no Bill Of Rights. Anti-Federalist
Right to speedy and public trial by jury in a criminal case. 6th Amendment
Prohibits the making, selling, and drinking of alcoholic beverages. 18th
The legal process for foreigners to become U.S. citizens. Naturalization Process
Guarantee suffrage to African Americans 15th Amendment
One or small group rules. Fidel Castro, Cuba Dictatorship
Provides equal protection under the law. 14th Amendment
Supporters of the constitution Federalist
A group of people named by each state to select the president and vice president. Electoral College
Powers not listed in the Constitution are reserved for the states. 10th Amendment
Farmers conducted an armed uprising on a federal arsenal. Daniel Shay’s Rebellion
Forbids double jeopardy Protects due process 5th Amendment
Established a direct democracy in America. Mayflower Compact
General search warrants used by British agents to find smuggled goods. 4th Amendment
These laws restricted the colonists rights Coercive/ Intolerable Act
Tax on all goods imported to the colonies. Townshend Act
It limited the power of the king. Magna Carta
A refusal to buy. Boycott
Children born to foreign diplomats working in the U.S. Not considered U.S. citizens
Can not vote, serve on the jury or work in most government jobs. Aliens
First step in the naturalization process. Sign a statement of intent.
Custom and precedents are based on. Common Law
General search warrants used by British agents to find smuggled goods Writs of Assistance
Created by: LDWillia
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