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Econ Ch 11 2015
Study Stack Economics Napoleon Chapter 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| unemployment rate | The percentage of people in the civilian workforce who are unemployed. |
| marginally attached worker | A worker who once held a productive job but is now unemployed and is no longer looking for work. |
| discouraged worker | A unemployed worker who is not seeking employment because of job related reasons. |
| underemployed | Working at a job for which one is overqualified, or working in a part time job when full-time employment is desired. |
| frictional unemployment | Temporary unemployment caused by factors that are not related to business cycle. |
| structural unemployment | Unemployment that is caused by changes in technology, government policies, long-term consumer demand for certain products, population trends, and other factor unrelated to the business cycle. |
| seasonal unemployment | Unemployment that results from season variations in the economy. |
| cyclical unemployment | Unemployment that is caused by downturns in the business cycle. |
| aggregate supply | The total supply of all goods and services of available in an economy. |
| aggregate demand | The total demand of goods, investments, and services that consumers want to buy during a specific period of time. |
| inflation | An increase in overall prices that results from rising wages, an increased money supply, and increased spending relative to the supply of products. |
| deflation | A general decrease in the prices of all goods and services. |
| demand-pull inflation | A general rise in prices that occurs when overall demand for goods increases faster than the output of goods. |
| cost-push inflation | A general rise in prices that results from a rise in the costs of production. |
| supply shock | As economic disturbance caused by events outside a nation's economy; increases costs of production for one or more industries and often leads to inflation. |
| wage-price spiral | A cycle that develops when increased wages raise production costs, which then lead to higher prices for goods or services, encouraging workers to demand still higher pay. |
| consumer price index | A measure of changes in the prices of market basket items, specific goods and services commonly purchases by a typical family. |
| inflation rate | The rate at which the overall price level of goods and services in an economy is changing. |
| hyperinflation | An increase in prices that is so rapid and severe that it disrupts normal economic conditions. |
| market basket | A representative sample of about 400 goods and services that the U.S. Department of Labor has identified as common purchases of a typical consumer. |
| producer price index | A measure of the changes in prices of about 3,200 items bought by producers. |
| poverty threshold | The level of income that the government considers necessary to sustain a family at a minimum standard of living. |
| poverty rate | The percentage of individuals or families in the total population who are living below the poverty threshold and thus considered by the government to be poor. |
| Lorenz Curve | A graph showing how equally income is distribute in an economy. |
| Gini Index | A mathematical measure of income inequality in an economy. |