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pharoh
social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Kingdom and period ruled Khufu | Old kingdom 2251-2528 B.C |
| Kingdom and period ruled Hatsheput | New Kingdom 1473-1458 B.C. |
| Kingdom and period ruled Ramses | New Kingdom 1290-1224 B.C. |
| Kingdom and period ruled Senusret | Middle Kingdom 1971-1926 B.C. |
| Accomplishment Khufu | great pyramid-statues/monuments-temples-smallertombs |
| Accomplishment Hatsheput | rose to power-trade expeditions-Dayr al-Bahre |
| Accomplishment Ramses | temple complex-age of ID captain of the army- expanded land- ruled fro 60 years |
| Accomplishment Senusret | religious architecture- White chapel |
| Challenges Khufu | strict control-powerful but kind |
| Challenges Hatsheput | being female |
| Challenges Ramses | reigning for 60 years- peacemaker- 100 wives |
| Challenges Senusret | strong leader |
| Best known for Khufu | builder of a famous pyramid (Giza) |
| Best known for Hatsheput | art-architecture-trade |
| Best known for Ramses | leadership-numerous monuments-temple complex |
| Best known for Senusret | art-architecture-literaure-strong leader-White chapel |
| Middle kingdom | period of reunification-200_1800 B.C-followed years of chaos and disunity, great acheviments in literature art and architrchture |
| new kingdom | Golden Age-1600 to 1100 B.C.-peace and stability,power reached its height,increased trade,huge monuments built |
| old kingdom | age of pyramids-2700_2200 B.C.-strong central government,great tombs,pyramids |
| king tut's pyramid | golden mask-3 coffins inside each other-jewelry- good luck charm-statues-weapons-furniture-chariot- provided amazing glimpse into ancient Egypt |
| hitties | first people to sign a peace treaty with khufu and lived in Egypt |
| pyramids | a large building meant to house the mummified dead |
| mummify | a complex process meant to preserve the body of nobels |
| pharoah | the name a ruler of ancient Egypt might give himself/herself |
| Nile river | longest river in the world- flows through eastern Africa to a delta in northeastern Egypt- flows north |
| contract | a agreement that is typically long lasting |
| engineering | constructing a plan to build a building |
| dynasty | a family or group that rules for several generations |
| hieroglyphics | an ancient form of writing created by ancient Egyptians and consisted of hieroglyphs |
| scribes | a person who writes heiroglyphics |
| priests defintion | perform and oversee religious cerimonies |
| government officals | job was to assist pharaoh |
| vegitation Effect how Egyptians live and work | where they live- how they spend their day outside |
| topography Effect how Egyptians live and work | shape and elevation of land |
| water Effect how Egyptians live and work | fresh for drinking- food recourse- hunted animals that lived near water- growing of crops-transportation |
| role of religon | a big role in how they lived and worshiped |
| levels of social class | Pharaoh-government officials-priest-scribes- artisans-pheasants |
| pharoah | ruler of all people in egypt |
| government officals | vizier-advised and carried out pharaohs commands chief treasurer-oversaw governments wealth and collected taxes general of armies-advised pharaoh in matters of war and national security |
| preiest role | high priest- advised pharaoh and oversaw religious ceremonies temple priest-in charge of temples throughout Egypt priestess- oversaw temples devoted to music and dance |
| scribe | military-number of enemies killed, army's soldiers, food supply legal- court cases, helped enforce laws normal- recorded grain and food supply, results of government consensus |
| artisans | rarely got to sign work- small house- counted on employer for food- called upon to work on royal project |
| peasents | paid taxes through crops- long hours of labor- had fun sometimes- 3 seasons(flooding, planting, harvest)- family job |
| inventions | plow-potters wheel- irrigation system |