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Social Studies Ch 13

terms

TermDefinition
veto to refuse to approve
Senate House of congress in which each state has an equal number of members
cabinet officials appointed by the President to be advisors and to head each department in the executive branch
Federalist a supporter of a strong federal system of government in the late 1700's
Constitutional Convention the meeting of 12 state delegates in Philadelphia that replacedthe Articles of Confederation with a new constitution
House of Representatives house of congress in which each state's number of representatives is determined according to its population
Articles of Confederation 1st plan of government of the US
legislative branch law-making part of government, with the power to raise the money needed to run the government
New Jersy Plan plan offered by the small statesat the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that would have given all states an equal number of representatives in congress.
executive branch part of government headed by the president, that carries out the laws
Antifederalist an opponent of a strong central government in the late 1700s
Supreme Court head of the judicial branch of the federal government
Great Compromise plan drawn up by Roger Sherman to establish the two houses of congress
Checks and Balances system in which the power of each branch of government is balanced by the powers of the other branches.
judicial branch part of government that decides the meaning of the laws.
political party group of people who share similar ideas about government
amendment addition to the Constitution
federal system system of government in which power is shared between the central government and the state governements
Bill of Rights first ten amendments to the constitution, ratified in 1791
Shay's Rebellion revolt in 1786 of Massachusetts farmers led by Daniel Shay. Thet opposed the tax decision of the state courts.
Northwest Ordinance law passed by congress in 1787 organizing the Northwest Territory for settlement and eventual statehood.
territory an area of land that belongs to a state.
statehood becoming a state in the US
Virginia Plan the Plan drawn up by James Madison and adopted by the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that establishes three branches of the federal government/
point of view position from which a person looks at an issue or situation
ratify to give official approval, for example, to the Constitution or amendments to it.
secretary head of each department in the executive branch of government,
Created by: kgillsmith
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