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US Hist 11 Ch 1 term
US History - Chapter 1 review - Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Iroquois League of Five Nations | An alliance formed by five Iroquois tribes - Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Cayauga - for mutual defense in the 1400s |
feudalism | a system in which all aspects of life centered on the ownership and use of land |
crusades | efforts of European kings and noblemen to drive the Muslims from the Holy Land and reclaim it for Christendom between AD 1000 and AD 1300 |
Reconquista | effort of Catholics of the Iberian Peninsula to drive the Moors from the region of Granada in southern Spain |
middle class | merchants, traders, craftsmen, and men of other professions who were neither extremely rich nor extremely poor |
Renaissance | revival of learning, or "re-birth" that occurred in Europe between about 1300 and 1600 |
Protestant Reformation | revival of Biblical Christianity which began in Europe in 1517 |
Line of Demarcation | an imaginary line drawn by the pope in 1493 to end the rivalry between Spain and Portugal over lands in the New World |
conquistadors | Spanish conquerors |
El Camino Real | called "The King's Highway"; the oldest road in the United States, first traveled in 1581; runs between Santa Fe, New Mexico and Chihuahua, Mexico |
Counter-Reformation | effort of the Roman church to crush Protestantism and to bring back as many souls as possible into the Catholic fold |
Invincible Armada | a Spanish fleet of 130 ships and 30,000 men sent agains England in 1588; destroyed in the English Channel |
Northwest Passage | a supposed water route through North America to the Pacific |
voyageurs | French traders |