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Tx History Final Rev

Texas History Fall Semester Exam Review

QuestionAnswer
What was the major change that allowed Paleo-Indians to develop societies? farming was introduced
What is the origin of the name Texas? Hasina word meaning "friend"
Describe the lifestyle of the Pueblo Culture Native Americans Lived in sun-baked mud and straw buildings
Which country first threatened Spain's control of the New World? France
Where was the location in Texas for the most successful missions? along the San Antonio River
Give five examples of Spanish influence in Texas today. hats, chaps, food, language, ranching, lasso
Where in Texas did the Caddo live? East Texas
Why were the Caddo considered to be such an important Indian tribe in Texas? because they were considered to be expert farmers
What is the study of a place or region's special physical and human characteristics? geography
What is the highest point in Texas? Guadalupe Peak
What is the term that means to die out completely? extinct
What is a long period without rain called? drought
What is a type of soft coal? lignite
What is a hard bed of rock beneath the soil of the High Plains called? caprock
What is the another word for cliff? escarpment
A break in the earth's surface is called what? fault
What were the Spanish soldiers called who were in search of gold, glory and land? conquistadors
What are wild offspring of horses called? mustangs
What is the term that means movement of people from one place to another? migration
What is the term that means soil loss? erosion
What is the term that means physical surroundings? environment
Resources that are replaced by Earth's natural processes are called what? renewable resources
Resources that cannot easily be replaced are called what? nonrenewable resources
What is an underground water source? aquifer
What was the name of the Royal Road? El Camino Real
What is a Spanish military fort called? presidio
What is the imaginary line that runs exactly between the north and south poles? equator
What is the exact location of a place called? absolute location
What is the location of a place in relation to another place called? relative location
What were the military adventurers called? filibusters
People who move around for food are called? nomads
What civilization developed the only complete written language among American Indians? Maya civilization
Who was the Catholic Friar sent to find the seven cities of gold? Fray Marcos
Who was the African guide killed by the Zuni Indians? Estevanico
Why did early settlers move to Texas? because of cheap land that was available
What were two reasons why it was difficult to buy land in the U.S. in 1820? land prices were too high and money was scarce
Who came to Texas in hope to regain his fortune by setting up colonies? Moses Austin
Who is the Father of Texas and the most empresario? Stephen F. Austin
What was Austin's ship named? the Lively
How many voyages did the Lively take to to Texas? two
Why did Stephen F. Austin visit Mexico City in 1822? To reconfirm his colonization agreements
What problems did Austin's colonists encounter while he was in Mexico City? drought, lack of gun powder, worn out clothing, arguments over land, and Indian raids
Where is La Bahia? Present day Goliad
Why was La Bahia built? to convert the Karankawa's to Christianity
What were two reasons why the Spanish built missions in East Texas? the keep an eye on the French and to convert the Indians to Christianity
What did Gutierrez and Magee form? the Republican Army of the North
What was the Treaty of Paris? The treaty that ended the French and Indian war
After the Treaty of Paris was signed, which two countries controlled the North American continent? Britain and Spain
What was the effect of the Marques de Rubi report in 1760? Spanish ordered all settlers that were living in East Texas to move to San Antonio. Rubi stated that Texas did not have the people, power, or wealth to protect Texas.
Who were the Old 300? The first colony settled by Stephen F. Austin
Where did most of the Old 300 come from? the southern U.S., mainly Louisiana
Where did the Paleo Indians migrate from? Asia
How did the Paleo Indians enter North America? by foot over a land bridge known as Beringia
Created by: shawna_westbrook
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