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SS15+16-1
terms+names causes of conflict
| question/answers | terms/defenition |
|---|---|
| fertile | rich in resources and nutrients |
| hunter-gatherer | a person who finds food by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild grains, fruits, and nuts |
| irrigation | a process to bring water to dry land |
| mandate | a country placed under the control of an other country by international agreement |
| Palestine | an Arab region that was also the land of the Jews 2000 years ago/ the holy land |
| Arab-Israeli wars | the wars between Arabs and Israelis over Palestine |
| Kurd | mountain people who live in Armenia Georgia Iran Iraq Lebanon Syria and Turkey |
| Persian gulf war | a 1991 war between the US and Iraq |
| Arab | a member of the Semitic people of the Arabian peninsula |
| ethnic group | people with a common cultural background |
| fundamentalism | a religious movement stressing strict following of a set of basic principles |
| Islam | the religious faith of Muslims. founded by Muhammad |
| Israeli | a person from the republic of Israel |
| Judaism | the religion of the ancient Hebrews, founded by Abraham |
| Muslim | a follower of Islam |
| Ottoman Empire | a former Turkish power that ruled over most of the Middle East until it was broken up following World War 1 |
| Palestinian liberation organization (PLO) | a group who's goal is the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state |
| Persian | an ethnic group that has lived in Iran for the past 3,000 years |
| Shi'ite | the minority branch of Islam |
| Sunni | the majority branch of Islam |
| OPEC | the organization of petroleum exporting countries, which decides the cost and the amount of petroleum exported from each country each year |
| primary product | a raw material that is used to manufacture other products |
| secondary product | a product manufactured from a raw material |
| petrochemical | a product made from petroleum or natural gas |