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1942A US History P
Andrew Retz's Extra Credit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
The Compromise of 1850 | A package of five separate bills passed in the United States in September 1850. |
Manifest Destiny | The widely held belief in the United States that American settlers were destined to expand throughout the continent. |
The Gold Rush | When gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. |
Monroe Doctrine | A US foreign policy regarding Latin American countries in 1823. |
Bill of Rights | The collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. |
Articles of Confederation | A document signed amongst the 13 original colonies. |
Life in the 1800s | The change in society due to increased population, the extension of the railroads cross country, and the effects of the Industrial Revolution make a single all-encompassing answer impossible. |
Farm life in the 1920s | US agriculture had expanded during the First World War to sell food to Europe, but afterwards countries returned to growing their own a grain. |
Imperialism | A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. |
Gilded Age | The late 19th century, from the 1870's to about 1900. |
Social Gospel Movement | A Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the early 20th century United States and Canada. |
Tammany Hall | A New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789. |
Political corruption of the 1800s | New opportunities for earning money and truly made it possible for anyone to become rich. |
Americanization movement | The process of an immigrant to the United States of America. |
Seneca Falls Convention | The first women's rights convention. |
Age of Enlightenment | The era from the 1650's or earlier to around the 1780's . |
Industrialization | The period of social and economic change. |
Fourteen Points | A statement given on January 8, 1918 by United States President Woodrow Wilson. |
Great Compromise | An agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. |
Muckrakers | Reform-minded journalists. |
Paparazzi | Photographers who take pictures of athletes, entertainers, politicians, and other celebrities. |
Abraham Lincoln | The 16th president of the United States. |
John Locke | "Father of Classical Liberalism" |
Magna Carta | A charter issued by King John at Runnymede. |
Hero Journalists | Journalists that make important discoveries and news. |
Advantages of the South in the Civil War | South defending their homeland gave them a strong reason to fight. |
Advantages of the North in the Civil War | Had almost 4 times as many free citizens. |
Thomas Jefferson | The principal author of the Declaration of Independence. |
18th Amendment | Established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States by declaring illegal the production. |
19th Amendment | Prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex. |
21st Amendment | Repealing the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. |
Volstead Act | Enacted to carry out the intent of the Eighteenth Amendment, which established prohibition in the United States. |
Scopes Trial | An American legal case in 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher. |
Sugar Act | A revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain. |
Stamp Act | An act of the Parliament of Great Britain that imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America on printed materials. |
Intolerable Acts | A series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea party. |
Unjustifiable Acts | Establishing special provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade. |
Boston Tea Party | A political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston. |
Checks and Balances | The system of checks and balances is a part of our Constitution. |
“Supreme Law of the Land” | The United States Constitution that establishes the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties. |
Federal vs. State powers | Powers that the Constitution explicitly grants the federal government. |
Reconstruction | Transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877. |
Rehabilitation | Medical or Physical care. |
Federalism | A group of members are bound together by covenant with a governing representative head. |
Trigger that began WWI | Political, territorial and economic conflicts among the great European powers. |
Music movement in the 1920s | When jazz music and dance became popular. |
Progressive Movement | A period of social activism and political reform in the United States. |
Main ideas of the Federalist | The reasons to support the new plan of government described in the U.S. Constitution. |
Main ideas of the Anti-Federalists | Anti federalists are against centralized government. |
Harlem Renaissance | A cultural movement that spanned the 1920's. |
Allied Powers of WWI | Great Britain, France, Russia and Italy. |
Year for Women to gain vote | Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920. |
Prohibition Movement | The legal act of prohibiting the manufacture, storage, transportation and sale of alcohol including alcoholic beverages. |
Laissez Faire | A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering. |
Robert E. Lee | An American soldier best known for commanding the Confederate Arm. |
Factors that shaped the North’s development | The economic interests of Americans. |
What was the North called during the Civil War | The Union. |