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1942A US History
History Final Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Separatists | Pilgrims escaping persecution in England. |
| Puritans | Wanted to purify the Protestant Church. |
| Ponce De Leon | Explorer who named Florida. |
| Hernando Cortez | Led forces to conquer the Aztecs. |
| Jamestown | First American settlement |
| Enlightenment | Age of Reason. |
| French and Indian War | War against colonists and British by French and Indians. |
| Proclamation of 1763 | Attempt by British to stop settlement west of Appalachians. |
| Sugar Act | Attempted to reduce Colonial smuggling. |
| Boston Tea Party | An example of colonist's rebellion to British rule. |
| Battle of Lexington | First battle of Minutemen. |
| France | Ally of America in Revolution. |
| Intolerable Acts | Petition sent to the king by the Continental Congress. |
| John Locke | Influence on Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence. |
| Separation of Powers | Checks and Balances. |
| James Madison | Exception to authors of the Federalist. |
| Jonathan Edwards | Leader of the Great Awakening. |
| Vice-President | Also President of the Senate. |
| Senator | 6 year term. |
| President | Citizen since birth, 4 year terms. |
| Constitution | Supreme Law of the Land. |
| 1st Amendment | Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion, and Assembly. |
| Thomas Jefferson | 3rd President and purchased the Louisiana Territory. |
| War of 1812 | Trade dispute. |
| Lyman Beecher | Leader of the Temperance Movement. |
| Trail of Tears | Forced march of the Cherokees. |
| Battle of San Jacinto | Guaranteed Texas Independence. |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin". |
| Horace Greeley | One of the Founders of the Republican Party. |
| Dred Scott Decision | Did not guarantee that slavery would spread. |
| Abraham Lincoln- | Won the election of 1860, upset many southerners, one of the factors in the Civil War. |
| Robert E. Lee | Confederate Commander |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Won the battle of Vicksburg, later commander of all U.S. forces, President of the U.S. from 1868-1876 |
| Seneca Falls Convention | A convention to discuss the rights of women |
| Scalawags | White southerners who joined the Republican Party |
| Carpetbaggers | Northerners who moved south as unscrupulous businessmen |
| Wounded Knee | Last battle to end the Plains Indian Wars |
| William McKinley | His election led to the demise of the Populist Party. |
| Andrew Carnegie | Scottish immigrant who made a fortune in Steel. |
| Laissez Faire | The idea that government should leave the economy alone and allow supply/demand to determine price. |
| John D. Rockefeller | Head of Standard Oil. |
| Alexander Graham Bell | Invented the telephone. |
| Eugene Debbs | President of the American Railway Union |
| Chinese Exclusion Act | Policy to decrease ChineseI immigration. |
| Thomas Edison | Invented the light bulb. |
| Graft | Illegal use of political influence. |
| Tammany Hall | Name of New York political machine. |
| Muckrakers | Progressive era journalists who liked to investigate and report corruption. |
| Fourteen Points | President Wilson's plan for peace after WWI. |
| The Versailles Treaty | The treaty decided upon after the war, which provided the Central Powers with massive reparations. |
Created by:
evan01632
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