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chap 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| private goods | good that when consumed by on individual cannot be consumed by another |
| public good | economic goods that are consumed collectively such as highways and natural defenses |
| externality | the unintended side effects of an action that affects someone not involved in the action |
| monopoly | when the market creates a sole provider for good and services |
| antitrust law | legislation to prevent new monopolies from forming and police those that already exist |
| merge | a combination of two or more companies to form a single business |
| natural monopoly | a market situation in which the cost of productions are minimized by having a single from of produce the product |
| real GDP | another adjustments for inflation |
| business cycle | alternating periods of all growth and decline that the economy goes through . |
| civilian labor force | all civilians 16 years or older who either working or looking for work |
| unemployment rate | the percentage of people in the civilian labor force who are not working but looking for jobs |
| food stamps | government coupons that can be used to purchase food |
| fiscal policy | the federal government use of spending and taxation polices in affect overall business |
| inflation | sustained increase in the general level of prices |
| consumer price index | measure in change of price over time of specific groups of good and services |
| women infant and children | a program that provides help for nutrition and health care to low income women infants and children up to age 5 |
| workfare | programs that require welfare recipients to exchange some of their labor to return for benefits |
| progressive income taxes | a tax that takes a lager percentage of a higher incomes |
| earned income tax credit | a program Agatha gives credit an even cash payments to the qualified works |
| recall | a special election in which citizens can vote to remove a public office. situation in which a company pulls a product off the market and agrees to change it to make it safe |