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Unit 5 Vocabulary
Unit 5 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Human Capital | the set of skills which an employee acquires on the job, through training and experience, which increases the employee’s market value out in the work force |
Entrepreneur | a person who organizes and operates a business |
Currency Exchange | the price of one country's currency compared to another country's currency |
Capital Goods | Machines and tools used in the production of other goods |
Mixed Economy | an economic system combining private and public enterprise; combining both market and command economies |
Market economy | Individuals own resources and decide what and how to produce (prices and wages are determined by supply and demand) |
Traditional economy | Customs and traditions decide every economic decision. Resources are shared and bartering is used |
Command economy | Government owns resources and controls production, prices and wages |
Tarrif | A list of taxes placed by a government on imported goods |
Quota | Number limit of how many of a particular product can be imported from another country |
Embargo | Order that restricts or prohibits trade with another country |
Trade barriers | A government’s attempt to manage trade to benefit their economy |
GDP | An economic measure used to determine a country’s economic output during a fiscal year |
Natural resource | Product of the earth that people use to meet their needs |
Economics | the study of making, buying, and selling of goods and services. |
Free Enterprise | competition between business only found in market and mixed economies |
Literacy Rate | The percentage of people over the age of 15 that can read and write |
Capital | wealth in the form of money or property, used or accumulated in a business, by a person, partnership or corporation |
NAFTA | an agreement for free trade between Canada, mexico, and the US |
Investment | investing in money or property in order to gain profit |
Voluntary Trade | a market where buyers and sellers have the right to sell and buy their own preference of goods |