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KimandMar
Key Unit Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constituent | a person from a legislator's district |
| Majority Party | in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong |
| Minority Party | in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, the political party to which fewer than half the members belong |
| Impeach | to accuse government officials of misconduct in office |
| Writ of Habeas Corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person |
| Ex Post facto law | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed |
| Pocket Veto | president's power to kill a bill, if Congress is not in session, by not signing it for ten days |
| Stare Decisis | the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases |
| Majority Opinion | a statement that presents the views of the majority of Supreme Court justices regarding a case |
| Electoral College | A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president. |
| Executive Order | A rule or command that has the force of law. |
| National Security | The ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm |
| Embargo | An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them from trading with a target nation. |
| Federal Bureaucracy | The collective agencies and employees of the executive branch. |
| Civil Service System | The practice of hiring government worker on the basis of open, competitive, and merit |
| Merit System | Hiring people into government jobson the basis of their qualifications |
| Treaty | A formal agreement between the government of two or more countries. |
| Appeals Court | A court that reviews decisions made in a lower district court. |
| Judicial Review | The power of the supreme court to say whether federal, state, or local law, or government actions goes against the constitution. |
| District Court | federal court where trails are held and lawsuits are begun. |
| Constitutional | In accordance with the constitution |