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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bartolome de Las Casas | A land owner who later became a priest. |
| Pedro Menendez de Aviles | Reached an area that is now St. Augustine, Florida. |
| Queen Elizabeth I | The leader of England who ordered a colony to be set up in North America. |
| Walter Raleigh | A man chosen by Queen Elizabeth I to set up a colony in North America. |
| John White | A colonist sent to North America by Walter Raleigh with 100 other colonists in the Virginia area. |
| John Smith | A ruler of Jamestown who made a rule that if you did not work, you did not eat. |
| Pocahontas | Chief Powhatan's daughter that brought a short time of peace between the settlers and the Indians. |
| John Rolfe | Brought tobacco plants from the West Indies to Jamestown. |
| King Henry VIII | Banned the Catholic Church in England and replaced it with the Church of England. |
| William Bradford | One of Plymouth's earlier Governors who said "Being thus arrived in a good harbor and brought safe to land, they fell upon their knees and blessed the God of heaven." |
| Samoset | A Abenaki Native American who spoke English and welcomed the English settlers. |
| Tisquantum | A member of the Wampanoag tribe who spoke english and showed the Pilgrims where to fish and how to plan squash, corn and pumpkins, |
| Samuel de Champlain | Hired by a group of merchants to find a place to build a settlement. He founded Quebec along the St. Lawrence River. |
| Peter Minuit | Governor of New Netherland who believed he had bought Manhattan Island from the Native Americans who were living there. |
| Jaques Marquette | a Catholic missionary who found the Mississippi River. |
| Louis Joliet | A fur trader who found the Mississippi River with Jaques Marquette. |
| Sieur de la Salle | Found the mouth of the Mississippi River at the Gulf of Mexico. He was killed by his own men. |