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Chapter 14 Test

pre made test for chapter 14

TermDefinition
simony the practice of selling positions in the church
Saladin the most famous and respected Muslim
Urban II the pope who issued the call for the first crusade
Inquisition the church court used in Spain to persecute the Jews and Muslims
Gothic style the architectural style most closely associated with the age of faith
Reconquista the organized effort to drive the Muslims out of Spain
First Crusade the crusade that resulted in the capture of Jerusalem and the creation of the four crusader states
Second Crusade the crusade that failed in its goal of recapturing the crusader state of Edessa from the Turks
Third crusade the crusade that resulted in the signing of a peace treaty that allowed the Christian Pilgrims to visit Jerusalem
Fourth crusade the Crusade that resulted in the looting of Constantinople by Western Christians
Richard the lion hearted's brother John Soft sword
Romanesque style the style of architectural intended to achieve greater light and hight
St.Francis of Assisi the founder of the Franciscan and co-founder of the Poor Clares
Richard the lion hearted the English king who led the third crusade
Vernacular the common language
king at the top of the social class structure
Pope fought for power against the king but was still right below them in the Social class structure
Serf Peasants who worked for their lord to earn a salary
Christianity the religion where there was one god believed in and there was the messiah
Crusader people who fought for the god in the "holy war" and were the replacements of knights
monarchy a boy who would rule from there father's heritage, it would be passed down from every generation
knights warriors who followed a code of conduct
lord was granted land and gave protection and armed forces to the king
Holy war a war fought for the god of christianity, to take back the holy land
had no power and no role
was in the middle of the social class structure for upsetting the king
Created by: 19hlong
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