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Chapter 5-2 WH
Absolutism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who helped govern France because Louis XIII was a weak king? | Cardinal Richelieu |
| How did Richelieu increase the power of the Bourbon monarchy? | He moved against Huguenots to prevent political conspiracies against the Catholic king. He weakened the nobles’ power by forcing them to take down their fortified castles, and increased middle-class government agents power. |
| What does Cardinal Mazarin do for the young King Louis XIV? | He rules the country for King Louis XIV. |
| Why did many people in France, particularly the nobles, hate Mazarin? | Mazarin increased taxes and strengthened the central government. |
| When Louis takes the throne how does he weaken nobles’ power? | He excluded them from his councils and increased intendants’ power. |
| Who were intendants? | Middle class government agents who collected taxes and administered justice. |
| How did Louis’s support of the arts change the purpose of art? | The purpose of art was to glorify the king and promote values that support Louis’s absolute rule. |
| Between the years of 1667 and 1714, what had France been involved in? What was the result of this involvement? | Costly wars; increase in territory, a well trained military, tremendous debt |