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Southern Colonies
terms and people
Question | Answer |
---|---|
John Smith | Virginia Colonizer and publicist, brought a measure of discipline to the dissolute colonists; his negotiations with the Indians prevented starvation |
joint-stock company | a company or association consisting of individuals organized to conduct a business for gain and having a joint stock of capital represented by shares owned individually by the members |
charter | a document issued by a government that gives rights to a person or group |
plantations | a large area of land especially in a hot part of the world where crops (such as cotton) are grown |
Indentured Servants | was a labor system where by young people paid for their passage to the New World by working for an employer for a certain number of years. they agreed to work, not slaves |
burgesses | elected representatives to a lawmaking body in the English colonies |
royal colony | a colony under control of the english king |
rural | more like country side |
urban | around cities or towns |
tide water | water affected or brought by tides; the tide brought minerals and things to fertilize best area to farm |
middle passage | was the crossing from Africa to the Americas, which the ships made carrying their 'cargo' of slaves. |
slave codes | laws that denied native americans their rights- couldn’t move away from crops or learn how to read and write |
Cecil calvert | Maryland leader, He invited sons of Catholic and Protestant families to sail to Maryland and establish the new colony. (son) |
George Calvert (lord Baltimore) | George Calvert was the first person to dream of a colony in America where Catholics and Protestants could prosper together. (dad) |
Toleration act | a guarantee that all christians had the right to worship as they please |