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SS Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anarchy | A condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority. |
| Autocracy | A country ruled by a person, an autocrat, with absolute, unlimited power |
| Communism | A single party holds the power and dominates all aspects of life in a country; the government owns large industries, businesses, and most of the land |
| Republic | A representative democracy where people elect representatives to exercise power for them |
| Islamic Republic | A republic government based on the laws of Islam |
| Federal Republic | A country in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the states, colonies, or provinces have some self-government; ultimate power rests with the voters who choose their governmental representatives |
| Theocracy | A form of government in which a God is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, but the God's laws are interpreted by religious authorities |
| Democracy | A form of government in which the citizens elect leaders and rule by majority |
| Democratic Republic | A country in which the supreme power is held by the citizens who are entitled to vote for representatives responsible to them |
| Constitutional Democracy | A country in which the sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing constitution |
| Parliamentary Democracy | A president or prime minister is the head of state, but the people elect the members of the parliament |
| Monarchy | A government in which the supreme power is in the hands of a monarch (king, queen) who rules over a state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right |
| Parliamentary Monarchy | A country headed by a monarch where actual power rests in the legislative body called the parliament |
| Constitutional Monarchy | A system of government in which a monarch is strictly limited by a constitution and most of the government powers belong to elected officials |
| Oligarchy | Government by the few, sometimes a government in which a small group exercises control especially for corrupt and selfish purposes |
| Dictatorship | Form of government in which a ruler has absolute powers; the citizens do not possess the right to choose their own leaders |
| Sultanate | similar to a monarchy, but a government in which the supreme power is in the hands of a sultan (head of Islamic country) |
| Totalarian | A government that controls the country without opposition; a government party has strict control of all aspects of life without any opposition |
| Autocratic | One leader holds all power, citizens hold NO power |
| Oligarchic | Small group of people with wealth or power |
| Democratic | The citizens hold the power by electing officials to represent them |
| Unitary | All power goes to the central government |
| Federal | Power is divided between the central government and smaller political units |
| Confederation | Loose alliance of countries or smaller political units |