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Chapter 6
Road to the Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Proclamation od 1763 | issued by King George to keep peace by closing off the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| Sugar Act | British taxed sugar to pay for war debt |
| Quartering Act | passed by the British required colonists to house British troops and provide them with supplies |
| Stamp Act | requires all legal and commercial documents to carry and official mark showing a tax had been paid |
| Declaratory Act | gave Parliment power over colonies |
| Townshend Acts | placed import taxes on such products as glass, paper, lead, paint, and tea |
| Tea Act | British taxed tea |
| Writs of Assistance | gave British officers the right to search for smuggled goods in a home or business |
| Militia | force of armed civilians |
| Minutemen | militia trained to be ready at a minutes notice |
| Intolerable Act | Parliament passed a series of laws to punish the Massachusetts colony |
| Sons of Liberty | secret society opposing the British |
| Boston Massacre | British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonial protesters |
| Boston Tea Party | Men disguised as Mohawks destroyed tea aboard British ships |
| First Continental Congress | delegates from all the colonies except Georgia met in Philadelphia to a) ban trade with Britain b) train troops |
| Boycott | refusal to buy certain products |
| Patriots | supported colonist |
| Loyalist | supported British |
| Second Continental COngress | a governing body whose delegates agreed to form the Continental Army and approve the Declaration of Independence |
| Continental Army | a colonial force authorized by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 with George Washington as its commanding general |