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Colonies
5th Grade Social Studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cash crop | farm crop raised to be sold for money |
| charter | a written grant of authority from the king |
| Chief Powhatan | leader of the Powhatan people and father of Pocahontas |
| indentured servant | worker who agreed to work without pay for a certain amount of time in exchange for passage to America |
| John Smith | leader of Jamestown |
| King James I | King of England when the colonies began |
| Mayflower Compact | a formal document, written in 1620, that provided law and order to the Plymouth colony |
| Middle Colonies | New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware |
| Middle Passage | the middle portion of the triangular trade that brought African slaves to the Americas |
| New England Colonies | Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire |
| colony | settlement built far away from the country that rules it |
| persecution | mistreatment of people because of their beliefs |
| pilgrim | a person who makes a journey for religious reasons |
| Plymouth | a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620 |
| Samoset | Native American who greeted the Pilgrims by saying, "Welcome, Englishmen“ |
| separatist | a person who wanted to separate from the Church of England |