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Government Terms
Power distribution, citizen participation, democracies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Unitary | a form of government in which power is held by one central authority |
| Federal | a form of government in which power is divided equally between one central and several regional authorities |
| Confederation | a system in which power is shared by a loose relationship of local political units |
| Autocratic | government in which one person possesses unlimited power and the citizen has little, if any, role in the government |
| Oligarchic | government by the few; control by a small group based on royalty, wealth, family, or military influence. The citizen has a very limited role. |
| Democratic | government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections |
| Presidential democracy | a system of government in which the executive branch exists separately from the legislature |
| Parliamentary democracy | a government in which members of an executive branch are nominated to their positions by the legislative branch so there is overlap of the branches |
| Confederation | independent states/units voluntarily work together for some common purpose |
| Unitary | a form of government in which local level governments, if they exist at all, do nothing but implement national policies |
| Presidential democracy | a form of government in which there is separation of powers among the branches |
| Confederation | a form of government in which the vast majority of power rests with local governments |
| Parliamentary democracy | a form of government in which the prime minister is the head of the government and another position is head of state |