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chapter 5 section3,4
social studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amendments | An offical change to the Constitution |
| bicameral | A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses. |
| bill of rights | The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, added in 1791 and consisting of a formal list of citizen's rights and freedoms |
| federalists | supporters of the constitution |
| judicial branch | made up of all the national courts |
| federal | national |
| sovereignty | Supreme power |
| James madison | "Father of the Constitution" |
| Virginia plan | a new federal constitution that would give sovereignty or supreme power to the central government |
| the new jersey plan | Called for a unicameral or one house legislature. The plan gave each state equal number of votes, thus an equal voice in the federal government. |
| great compromise | the agreement to create a two house legislature |
| three-fifths compromise | An agreement to count a slave as three-fifths of a person when determining representation |
| popular sovereignty | the idea that political authority belonged to the people |
| federalism | -it is a system where power is shared between the central government and the states that make up a country |
| legislative branch | congress. A Branch of government that passes laws. |
| executive branch | The branch that the President is in & departments that run the government |
| checks and balances | System designed to keep any 1 branch of government from becoming to powerful |
| advocate | (v.) speak, plead, or argue in favour of |
| antifederalists | People who opposed the constitution |
| george mason | American Patriot who became an Antifederalist and refused to sign the Constitution |
| unicameral | 1 house |
| constitutional convention | a meeting of delegates in Philadelphia in 1787 charged with drawing up amendments to the Articles of Confederation |
| federalists paper | A collection of 85 essays and written anonymously under the name "Publius" to defend the Constitution in detail. |