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Sociology
Sociology Chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Case Study | intensive study of a single group,incident, or community. |
| Causation | the belief that events occur in predictable ways and that one event leads to another. |
| Closed-ended questions | questions a person must answer by choosing from a limited predetermined set of responses. |
| Correlation | a measure of the relationship between two variables. |
| Dependent Variable | a characteristic that reflects a change. |
| Field Research | research that takes place in a natural setting |
| independent variable | a characteristic that causes something to occur. |
| intervening variable | a variable that changes the relationship between the independent and dependent variable. |
| interview | a survey method in which a trained researcher asks questions and records the answers. |
| multiple causation | the belief that events occur as a result of several factors working in combination. |
| open-ended questions | questions a person is to answer in his or her own words. |
| participant observation | a case study where the researcher becomes a member of the group being studied. |
| population | a group of people with certain specified characteristics. |
| qualitative variable | a characteristic that is defined by its presence or absence in a category |
| quantitative variable | a characteristic that can be measured numerically. |
| questionnaire | a written set of questions to be answered by a research participant. |
| representative sample | a sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the population as a whole. |
| sample | a group of people that represent a larger population. |
| scientific method | the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment and formulation and testing of hypotheses. |
| secondary analysis | using recollected infomation for data collected and research purposes. |
| survey | research method in which people respond to questions. |
| variable | a characteristic that is subject to change. |