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Sociology
Sociology Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bourgeoisie | class owning the means for producing wealth |
| capitalist | person who owns or controls the means for producing wealth |
| class conflict | the ongoing struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat )working) class |
| conflict perspective | approach emphasizing the role of conflict, competition, and constraint within a society |
| dramaturgy | approach that depicts human interaction as theatrical performances |
| dysfunction | negative consequence of an aspect of society |
| functionalism | approach that emphasizes the contribution made by each part of society |
| manifest functions | intended and recognized consequences of an aspect pf society |
| mechanical solidarity | social dependency based on a widespread consensus of values and beliefs, enforced conformity, and dependence on tradition and family |
| organic solidarity | social interdependency based on a high degree of specialization in roles |
| positivism | belief that knowledge should be derived from scientific observation |
| proletariat | working class; those who labor for the bourgeoisie |
| rationalization | the mind-set emphasizing knowledge, reason, and planning |
| social dynamics | the study of social change |
| social statics | the study of social stability and order |
| symbol | anything that stands for something else and has an agreed-upon meaning attached to it |
| symbolic interactionism | approach that focuses on the interaction among people based on mutually understood symbols |
| verstehen | understanding social behavior by putting yourself in the place of other |