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US His - Unit 3
Unit 3 Vocabulary List
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abolitionist | People that wanted the immediate end to slavery |
Emancipation Proclamation | Law passed in 1863 that freed all slaves in US States still in rebellion. |
Popular Sovereignty | Law that the people of a territory will determine if slavery will be allowed (Utah, New Mexico, Kansas, Nebraska) |
Fugitive Slave Act | Law that required all US citizens to help recapture runaway slaves |
Missouri Compromise | Law passed in 1820 that made Missouri a Slave State, Maine a free State, and drew a line at 36 30' to show where slavery can spread. |
Kansas-Nebraska Act | Law that divided territory along the 40th parallel and let Popular Sovereignty determine slavery question. |
Compromise of 1850 | 5 part deal that resolved issues regarding, California, Texas, New Mexico, Utah, and Slavery. |
13th Amendment | Former slaves are now officially free. |
14th Amendment | Former slaves are now officially citizens of US. |
15th Amendment | Former slaves can now vote. |
Underground Railroad | Method used to help slaves escape the Southern States. |
Uncle Tom's Cabin | Anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe published in 1852 that helped lay the groundwork for the eventual US Civil War. |
Dred Scott | Slave that sued for his freedom. His case for freedom went to the US Supreme Court in 1857 but he lost the case. |
Frederick Douglass | After escaping from slavery, he wrote a book about his life as a slave and became a leader of the abolitionist movement. |
Harriet Tubman | Born into slavery, she escaped and worked on the Underground Railroad to rescue family and friends. |
John Brown | Abolitionist that attacked an armory in Virginia hoping to start a slave rebellion. He was captured, tried, found guilty and executed by hanging. |
Abraham Lincoln | 16th President of US. Leader of Union during Civil War. |
Confederate States of America (CSA) | Name for the Southern States that seceded from the US. |
Emancipation Proclamation | Act by President Lincoln that freed slaves in all US States still in rebellion. |
Election of 1860 | Election won by the Republican Candidate Abraham Lincoln. His election resulted in several southern states leaving the union. |
Secession (Secede) | To formally break away from |