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Civil War Terms
Terms discussed when learning about the Civil War.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ambush | To lie in wait for an unexpected attack. |
| Nom-de-guerre | A nom-de-guerre is a nickname earned in battle. |
| "Powder Monkey" | A sailor (sometimes a child) who carried explosives from the ship's magazine to the ship's guns. |
| Skirmish | A minor fight. |
| Yankee | A Northerner; someone loyal to the Federal government of the United States. Also, Union, Federal, or Northern. |
| Whig Party | A political party generally against slavery and its expansion into the territories. |
| Slavery | A state of bondage in which African Americans (and some Native Americans) were owned by other people, usually white, and forced to labor on their behalf. |
| Union | Also called the North or the United States, the Union was the portion of the country that remained loyal to the Federal government during the Civil War. |
| Territory | Land within the mainland boundaries of the country that had not yet become a state by 1861. |
| Reconstruction | A term used to describe the time in American history directly after the Civil War during which the South was “reconstructed” by the North after its loss in the war. |