click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Babbie ch 9
survey research
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| survey research | administration of questionnaires to a sample of respondents selected from some population |
| survey research is appropriate for | descriptive studies of large populations and explanatory purposes |
| How do questionnaires collect data | asking questions either open or closed ended OR asking respondents to agree or disagree with statements |
| guidelines for questionnaire questions | 1. clarity 2. only one subject 3. competent respondents 4. willing respondents 5. relevant to respondents 6. short as possible 7. avoid use of negative terms 8. worded to avoid bias |
| what can format of a questionnaire do? | influence the quality of the data selected |
| contingency questions require a particularly clear format because | to ensure respondents answer all questions intended for them. |
| matrix question | an effective format for asking multiple questions that have the same response categoires |
| order of items | effects the responses given |
| questionnaires should be __________ before being administered to respondents? | pretested |
| three ways questionnaires can be administered? | self face-to-face interview telephone interview |
| probe | follow up question used to clarify an ambiguous result |
| advantages of telephone survey | more efficient and cheaper, safer for the interviewer |
| advantages of self-administered surveys | economy, speed, lack of interviewer bias, privacy to respondents |
| advantages of interview surveys | fewer skipped or incomplete answers, fewer misunderstandings, generally higher return rate, more flexibility. |
| advantages of survey research in general | economy, amount of data that can be collected, chance to sample a large population, and standardization of data collected. |
| disadvantages of survey research in general | artificial, superficial, and inflexible weak on validity and strong on reliability |
| secondary analysis advantages and disadvantages | cheap and easy; validity may suffer |