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The Price Level
Chapter 25
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Composite price index | A price index that does not give equal importance to each good. Each good is given a 'weight' which reflects the percentage (or fraction) of income spent on it. |
Constant tax price index | This measures changes in the price of goods, but excludes price changes which are caused by changes in indirect taxes. |
Consumer Price Index | This measures the change in the average level of prices (including all indirect taxes) paid or consumer goods and services by all private households in the country. |
Cost-push infaltion | This occurs when producers increase the selling prices of goods and services to compensate themselves for increases in the costs of production. |
Deflation | A steady and persistent fall in the general level of prices. |
Demand-pull infaltion | This occurs when the economy cannot produce enough goods and services to meet the demands of its citizens, causing prices to rise. |
EU Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HCIP) | This is calculated in each member state of the EU to allow comparison of consumer price trends in the various member states. |
Government-induced inflation | Inflation caused by any government action, for example, raising VAT. |
Household Budget Survey | A survey carried out every five years by the Central Statistics Office to find out the percentage of income which people (on average) spend on various goods and services. |
Hyperinfaltion | This is the term used to described very rapid growth in the rate of inflation which causes money to lose its value to the point where barter or foreign currency is used instead. |
Imported Inflation | Inflation caused by increases in the prices of imported raw materials and imported goods and services. |
Inflation | A steady and persistent increase in the general level of prices. |
Simple price index | A price index which does not take into account the fraction of income spent on each good - also called an unweighted index. |