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World History Ch.13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the roots of the Middle Ages? | 1.heritage of Rome 2.the beliefs of the Roman catholic church 3.the customs of various germanic tribes |
| What were the effects of invasions on western Europe? | 1. distruption of trade 2.downfall of cities 3. population shifts 4.dicline of learning 5. loss of a common language |
| What is Feudalsim? | A system or loyalties and protections based on mutual obligations. |
| what did serfs do in return for protection, farmland, and shelter? | They worked the fields, maintained the lords estate, and payed the taxes. |
| Who were the most important warriors during the European Middle Ages? | Knights |
| Nobles used their armies of mounted knights to fight for... | control of land |
| When nobles won battles they gave some of their new land to their knights. What did knights use this wealth for? | buy new weapons, armor,and horses. |
| What did knights devote most of their time to? | improving their fighting skills |
| only a boy of what can become a knght? | noble birth |
| Attaining knighthood was similar to? | the stages in your educatonal career |
| Knighthood was really very much like an? | apprenticeship |
| Knights often gained experience by? | fighting in tournaments |
| At age 7 aboy was sent where? | A lord's castle |
| A boy sent to a lord's castle at age 7 is called? | A Page |
| At 14, a boy would become a servent of a? | Knight |
| What would a boy who was the servent of a knight be called? | Squire |
| At 21, a young man after training for 14 years he could become a? | Knight |
| What is Chivalry for Knights? | A code of conducts |
| Knights were supposed to live their lives with what values? | bravery, honesty, respect, loyalty, compassion. |
| What were knights expected to do? | protect the weak and the poor and also to be courteous to women. |
| What masters were knights supposed to fight bravely for? | their lord, God, and their chosen lady |
| Songs and poems were often written about what? | knights loyalty to the women he loved |
| what were women taught and what did they have very little of? | had very little power, were taught by the church that they were inferior to men. |
| Noble women could? | rule land when husband was away but couldnt inherit land |
| Peasant women held no what and what did they do? | held no power and worked fields and took care of families |
| What were two punishments from the church? | excommunication and interdiction |
| it was believed that God made two areas of influence in the world, what are they? | political and religous |
| Church was the most important in? | unifying European society |
| The pope was in charge of? | spiritual matters |
| at the top was the _____and then the bishops and and then the ____ | pope, bishops, priests |