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graphic organ. 7-1.6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Columbian Exchange | the movement of goods, people, ideas, and diseases across the Atlantic. |
| mercantilism | the theory that a nation became powerful by building up a large supply of gold and silver (bullion). |
| bullion | gold and silver. |
| export | to sell goods to other countries. |
| import | to buy goods from other countries. |
| balance of trade | the difference between what a nation imports and exports. |
| tariffs | placing high taxes on foreign goods in order to keep them out of your country. |
| commerce | the buying and selling of goods in large quantities over long distances. |
| entrepreneurs | a business person willing to risk money in hopes of earning a profit. |
| joint-stock company | allowed individual entrepreneurs (investors) to buy stocks, or shares, in a company. |
| social class | a group of people who share a similar position in society |
| middle class | a new social class triggered by the wealth from trade, made up of merchants and artisans. Earned its income by investing or working in commerce. |
| capitalism | a system in which people, rather than governments, own property, make goods, and buy and sell them freely. |
| capital | money used to invest in a business. |
| free enterprise | the freedom of private businesses to compete for profits without government involvement. |