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8th Ringcard 1-35
Ringcard Vocab 1-35
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mercantilism | profit in trade |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | moved Line of Dem. Giving Portugal more land |
| Hernando Cortes | conquered Aztecs |
| Amerigo Vespucci | America named after him |
| Spanish Armada | England defeated Spain remaining independent |
| Middle Passage | voyage of slave ships from Africa to Americas |
| Columbian Exchange | transfer of plants, animals, disease across continents |
| Ferdinand Magellan | first crew to sail around the world |
| New England Way | Puritan way of life |
| Mayflower Compact | pilgrims signed before getting off boat |
| House of Burgesses | 1st representative assembly |
| Starving Time | Jamestown colonist suffered harsh winter and no food |
| Roger Williams | founder of Rhode island |
| Bacon's Rebellion | Nathaniel Bacon and landless farmers rebelled due to lack of representation |
| William Penn | founder of Pennsylvania |
| James Oglethorpe | founder of Georgia |
| King Philip's War | puritans and natives fought over land ownership - puritans won |
| New England Colonies | long cold winters - fishing and ship building |
| Middle Colonies | breadbasket |
| Southern Colonies | plantations and slaves |
| Magna Carta | 1215 - signed by king giving rights to people |
| Great Awakening | religious movement that swept the colonies |
| Enlightenment | science and reasoning as a path to knowledge |
| John Locke | unalienable rights |
| Glorious Revolution | change in leadership from king to William and Mary |
| English Bill of Rights | document that respected English citizens' rights |
| Colonial Unity | education, political ideas, religion, economy, publishing |
| salutary neglect | hands off policy of England toward colonies |
| Zenger Trial | court ruling dealing with freedom of speech |
| French and Indian War | France and Natives ally against English in fight over Northeast North America |
| Albany Plan of Union | first formal proposal to unite colonies |
| Battle of Quebec | turning point of French and Indian War |
| Treaty of Paris (1763) | gave England all land east of Mississippi River |
| Pontiac's Rebellion | Native American response to British forts |
| Proclamation of 1763 | English proclaimed colonist could no longer settle west of App Mount |