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Reconstruction2- Kay
Reconstruction 2- Kay's mom
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sharecropping | The process of renting a small portion of land from a landowner. The sharecropper had to give the landowner at least 1/2 of the crops. Kept freedmen and poor whites extremely poor. |
| Civil rights | The rights of all citizens to be treated equally and fairly. |
| Civil Rights Act of 1866 | A bill passed by Congress that declared freedmen to be full citizens with the same rights as whites. |
| Military Reconstruction Act | Congress created this plan to divide the South into 5 military districts, led by a general. |
| Tenure of Office Act | This act was passed to prohibit Johnson from firing certain federal officials without the consent of the Senate. |
| Scalawags | White Southerners who opposed the war and voted Republican in elections. |
| Carpetbaggers | Northerners who moved to the south after the war. They came to make money as the south rebuilt factories and railroads. Their bags had carpet on the outside. |
| The Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871 | Acts passed by Congress to make it illegal to prevent another person from voting by bribery, force, or scare tactics. |
| The Amnesty Act of 1872 | Acts passed by Congress to forgive the South for the past. Most Confederates were allowed to vote again. |
| Amnesty | to forgive for past offenses. |
| The Compromise of 1877 | Southern Democrats agreed to allow Hayes to become president of the United States in return for control of their own government. |
| The Command Army Act | Congress limited control of the army by President of the United States. This limited Johnson's power to interfere with Congressional Reconstruction. |