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7SS_AgeOfExploration
Newman_Age of Exploration 2014
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Age of Exploration | time period from 1418 to 1620 in which Europeans explored other parts of the world |
| New World | land in North and South America which was "new" to the Europeans who discovered it |
| motives | something that causes a person or people to act. Europeans wanted to bypass |
| cartography | the art and science of making maps |
| caravel | a light sailing ship that is easy to maneuver and can sail in shallow water |
| circumnavigate | to travel completely around something, such as the earth |
| Northwest passage | an imagined water route many searched for that went through North America to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans |
| Christopher Columbus | sails West from Spain in 1492 and lands in the Caribbean in the "New World" |
| Hernan Cortes | Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs in what is now Mexico |
| Montezuma | Aztec ruler who was defeated by Cortes |
| Quetzalcoatl | Aztec god. At first, the Aztecs might have thought Cortes was this god. |
| Francisco Pizarro | Spanish explorer who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru |
| John Cabot | English explorer reaches Canada |
| Henry Hudson | discovered the Hudson river area in North America while searching for the Northwest Passage |
| Things from New World to Europe | potatoes, tobacco, gold, chocolate, corn, raw materials |