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Geography and Maps
Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolute Location | The specific location of a place on the earth; longitude and latitude determines this type of location |
| Relative Location | This type of location is given in reference to a known landmark |
| Place | The physical and human characteristics of an area |
| Human Characteristics | Amount of people living in a certain place, how close together they live, cultural traditions and political practices |
| Physical Characteristics | Landforms, water forms, climate, soil, plant and animal life |
| Human-Enviromental Interaction | The relation between the way the world appears as a result of how humans have changed |
| Movement | The way people, ideas, and goods travel from place to place |
| Regions | The areas of the world that have common characteristics. _____ may be defined by such aspects as language, landforms, or climate. An area can be part of more than one region |
| Tropic of Cancer | 23 1/2ºN |
| Arctic Circle | 66 1/2ºN |
| Antarctic Circle | 66 1/2ºS |
| Tropic of Capricorn | 23 1/2ºS |
| International Date Line | The line where a new day begins. It is located at 180º longitude |
| Mercator Projection | It is the map projection made by Gerardus Mercator. It shows the correct shape of landmasses and oceans and shows accurate direction, but it does not show true size or accurate distance. The areas near the poles look larger than they are |
| Interrupted Projection | This projection shows the real size and shapes of continents, but the gaps make it impossible to figure distance correctly |
| Equal-Area Projection | This projection shows the size of landmasses and direction accurately, but the shapes of landmasses and distances are distorted |
| Robinson Projection | This map projection, created by Arthur Robinson, is the most accurate map. Everything is fairly accurate except for some distortion near the edges of the map |
| Peters Projection | This projection shows land, oceans, distances, and direction accurately, but the shapes of the landmasses are distorted |