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Social studies #2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mesopitamia | In ancient times the geoghraphic area located between the Tigris and the Eupherates Rivers |
| Sumer | An area in the southern where the first cities appered. |
| City-State | An early city that was like a a small independent country with its own laws and goverment. |
| Irrigation system | A means of supplying land with water. |
| Sumerians | Ancient people who lived in the geographic region of sumer. |
| Levee | A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks. |
| Culture | A charaistic of civilazation. |
| Civilization | A culture marked by developments in arts, sciences, goverment and social structure. |
| Technology | The use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes. |
| Status | Importance |
| Chariot | A two wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse. |
| Scribe | A person who writes. |
| Zigguart | An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower. |
| Arch | An upside down U or V shaped structure that supports weight above it, as in a doorway. |
| Cuneiform | Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters. |
| Pictograph | A symbol that stands for an object. |
| Topography | the surface features of a place or region such as mountains or desserts. |
| vegitation | the plant life of a place or region. |
| delta | an area of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river. |
| fertilization | the process of adding fertilizer or plant food to soil. |
| papyrus | a tough water plant used to make paper and rope in ancient times. |
| nomad | a person who moves from place to place with no permanent home. |
| enviormental factors | the water topography and vegetation of an area or region |
| artisan | a crafts person |
| peasant | a person who does farmwork for wealthy landowners. |
| vizer | a high-ranking goverment official. |
| alliance | an agreement between nations to work together for common intrests. |
| embalm | to treat a dead body with preservatives to prevent it from decaying. |
| sarcophagus | a large stone coffin. |
| hieroglyph | a symbol used in hieroglyphics a term of writing developed in about 3000 b.c.e. |
| census | an official count of the population or number of people living in an area. |
| famine | a serve of shortage of food. |
| climte | the average weather conditions at a particular place. |
| physical features | an aspect of the land , such as mountains, plateaus, and rivers. |
| vegetation | the plant life of a place or region. |
| oasis | a place where water can be found in a desert. |
| silt | fine particles of rock. |
| tributary | a stream that feeds into a large river. |
| maize | a type of corn. |
| mutton | meat from sheep |
| millet | a type of grain. |
| Human Sacrifice | A person who is killed as a part of a religious ritual. |
| Clan | A large group of friends and family. |
| Ancestor worship | honoring ancestors through rituals, such as offering food and wine to the dead. |
| Logoraph | A written character that represents a word. |
| Economy | A system of managing the wealth of a community or a region. |
| confucianism | a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes proper behavior. |
| daoism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature. |
| legalism | A Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strict obedience to laws. |
| Madate of heaven | A power or law believed to be granted by a god. |
| feudalism | A system of Goverment based on landowners and tenants. |
| Civil servant | A person who works for a Goverment. |
| Yin | one half of the daoist concept of opposing forces of nature the opposite of yang. |
| Yang | one half of the daoist concept of opposing forces of nature the opposite of yin. |
| Caravan | A group of people traveling together. |
| Compass | An instrument for determining direction. |
| Standardize | To make the same. |
| Seismogragph | An instrument for detecting earthquakes. |
| Toga | A loose robe worn by men in Rome. |
| Anesthetic | Something that takes away the feeling of pain. |
| Mirage | An image of something that isn't really there, such as water. |
| Immortal | Able to live forever. |
| Calligraphy | The art of fine writing. |
| Lodestone | A type of Iron ore. |
| Exile | Living away from one's native country. |
| Bureaucracy | A form of goverment that is structured like a pyramid. |