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Civics
Unit 2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enumerated | powers given to the federal government only |
| Concurrent | those powers shared by the national and state governments |
| Executive Branch | branch of government that enforces the laws |
| Preamble | the introduction to the Constitution that states the goals for government |
| Amendment | any change to the Constitution |
| Separation of Powers | the idea that government should be divided into 3 branches to avoid abuse of power |
| Charters of the VA Company | established that the rights of Englishmen would be guaranteed to the colonists |
| Reserved Powers | powers given to state governments only |
| Virginia Declaration of Rights | served as the model for the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution |
| Legislative Branch | branch of government that makes the laws |
| Ratification | to approve. The Constitution was ratified June 1788 |
| Declaration of Independence | established and listed the unalienable rights of all men; colonial grievances against the King; the idea of equality under the law; and the colonies' independence from Great Britain |
| Judicial Branch | the branch of government that interprets the law |
| Articles of Confederation | established the first form of national government for the independent states, allowing the states to keep the major powers of the government |
| Articles | the 7 sections of the Constitution following the Preamble |
| Constitution | established structure of the present national government of the United States |
| Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom | established freedom of religious benefits and opinions, serving as the basis for part of the First Amendment to the Constitution |
| Checks and Balances | a system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other branches |
| Shay's Rebellion | one of the final events proving the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and leading to the convention to revise the Articles |