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EPIC Soc. Stud. 2015
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 10 commandments | the 10 commandments God gave that Moses. Jews follow it. |
| Abraham | He started Judaism He was given the Torah and the 10 commandments by god. |
| Apostles/Disciples | The 12 disciples of Jesus. |
| Bible | the religious book of Christianity. |
| Christianity | The belief in Jesus, God, and the Resurrection of Jesus. |
| Cultural diffusion | The spreading of a culture or religion. |
| Decade | 10 years. |
| Diaspora | the spreading of Judaism. |
| Hebrews/Israelites | followers of Judaism. |
| Jesus | Son of God, was Crucified, was resurrected, believed in by Christians. |
| Judaism | The belief in God, Abraham, and Moses. |
| Missionary | Someone who spreads a religion. |
| Persecution | Hurting someone because of their religion. |
| Religion | a set of beliefs. |
| Torah | the religious book of Jews. |
| Church/Cathedral | A place of worship for Christians. |
| Covenant | An agreement, like Abraham's agreement with god. |
| Crucifiction | Getting nailed to a cross by the Romans for death. |
| Gospels | |
| Greatest Commandment | |
| Holy Trinity | The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. |
| Jerusalem | The capital of Judaism. |
| Kosher | A method of cooking meat for Jews. |
| Messiah | Will bring an eternal kingdom(believed to be Jesus by Christians and hasn't come to Jews.) |
| Moses | |
| New Testament | |
| Parables | |
| Prophets | |
| Rabbi | |
| Ressurection | Coming back to life, like Jesus. |
| Sabbath | |
| Synagogue | |
| Yahweh | Jewish name for God. |
| agriculture | |
| anthropology | |
| civilization | a group of people who share the 7 traits. |
| government | |
| human development | |
| innovation | An improvement of an idea. |
| invention | A new idea. |
| social structure | |
| standard of living | |
| system of writing | |
| technology | |
| archaeology | |
| canals | Tunnels to funnel water to farms. |
| century | 100 years. |
| city states | |
| cultural hearth | |
| cuneiform | The ancient language of Mesopotamia. |
| Egyptians | The people of Egypt. |
| Hammurabi's code | The first group of laws. |
| hieroglyphics | The Egyptian writing. |
| millennium | 1000 years. |
| Nile River Valley | |
| Prehistory | |
| Primary source | A direct source you created. |
| secondary source | An indirect source from someone else. |
| Sumarians | The people of Sumeria. |
| Theocracy | Government+Religion |
| Tigris-Euphrates River Valley | |
| trade/commerce | |
| Ka'ba | |
| Makkah | A holy place to Islam. |
| Qur'an | The holy book of Islam. |
| Muslims | People who practice Islam. |
| Islam | |
| prophet | A messenger of God. |
| people of the book | |
| Monotheism | the belief in one god |
| polytheism | the belief in many gods |
| trade routes | a path to get to a trading market |
| Night journey | When Muhammad went to heaven and met God, Jesus, Abraham, and Moses |
| Muhammad | the creator of Islam |
| Jihad | Represents Muslim's internal and external struggles to serve God/ to keep the religion up and running. |
| five pillars of faith | faith/Shahadah, prayer/salat, charity/Zakat, fasting/Siayam, and Mekkah's pilgrimage/Hajj. |
| pilgrimage | travel to a new place |
| shari'ah | the Islamic law |
| Sunnah | the example of Muhammad |
| mosques | a house of worship |
| Shahadah | Allah is the only god and Muhammad is his messenger. |
| Zakat | 5 prayers a day to Allah |
| Salat | donate to the poor through your income |
| Siyam | month long fasting |
| Hajj | you must go to Mekka once in your life if you are healthy and you have the money. |
| External Jihad | after Internal Jihad, one is ready to fight for Islam. |
| Internal Jihad | to clean one's soul from all purities of life. |
| Imam | a leader of worship in Islam. |