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Unit 2 Vocabulary

For Studying

TermDefinition
Enumerated Powers given to the federal government only.
Concurrent Powers shared by the national and state governments.
Executive Branch The branch of government that enforces the laws.
Preamble The introduction to the constitution that states the goals for government.
Amendment Any change to the constitution.
Separation of Power The idea that government should be divided into 3 branches to avoid abuse of power.
The Charters of the VA Company Established that the rights of Englishmen would be guaranteed to the colonists.
Elastic Cause Gives Congress the power to makes all laws necessary and proper to carry out it's duties.
Reserved Powers given to state governments only.
Virginia Bill of Rights Served as the model for the Bill of Rights of the U.S.
Legislative Branch Branch of government that makes laws.
Ratification To approve. Ex. The constitution was ratified June 1788
Declaration of Independence Established and listed the inalienable rights of all men; colonial grievances against the King; the idea of equality under law; and the colonies' independence from Great Britain.
Judicial Branch The branch of government that interprets the laws.
Articles of Confederation Established the first form of national government for the independent states, allowing the states to keep the major powers. of government.
Articles The 7 sections of the Constitution following the Preamble
Constitution Established structure of the present national government.
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Established freedom of religious beliefs and opinions, serving as the basis for part of the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Checks and Balances A system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power
Shay's Rebellion One of the final events proving the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and leading to the convention to revise the Articles.
Created by: YukiJaneway
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