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Social studies
Vocabulary cards for social studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fertile Cresent | A region of the Middle East named for its rich soils and golden wheat fields |
| Mesopotamia | Region within the Fertile Cresent that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| Cuneiform | A system of writing that used wedge-shaped marks |
| Sargon | The ruler of Akkad |
| Hammurabi | King of Babylon |
| Codify | Arrange and set down in writing |
| Civil law | Branch of law that deals with private rights and matters |
| Criminal law | Branch of law that deals with offenses against others |
| Nebuchadnezzar | Second king of Babylon |
| Barter economy | Economic system in which one set of goods or services is exchanged for another |
| Money economy | Economic system in which goods or services are paid for through the exchange of a token of an agreed value |
| Zoroaster | Persian thinker |
| Sumer | Site of the world's first civilization located in southeastern Mesopotamia |
| The Epic of Gilgamesh | Mesopotamian narrative poem that was first told in Sumer |
| Colony | A territory settled and ruled by people from another land |
| Alphabet | A writing system in which each symbol represents a single basic sound, such as a consonant or vowel |
| Hierarchy | System of ranking groups |
| Ziggurat | A large,stepped platform thought to have been topped by a temple dedicated to the city's chief god or goddess |