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Ancient India
Chapter three vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Subcontinent | A large landmass that is smaller than a continent |
Monsoon | seasonal wind, especially in the Indian ocean and southern asia |
Language Family | A group similar to languages |
raja | An Indian Prince |
Sanskirt | The first written language of ancient India |
Vedas | Ancient secret writing from India |
Caste | An Indian social class where members are restricted in the jobs they take and in their socialization with others. |
guru | A teacher |
Hinduism | A major religion that developed in Ancient India |
Brahaman | The spirit worshiped by Hindus |
Reincarnation | The rebirth of the soul |
Karma | The force that decides what form you will take when you get reborn |
Dharma | A person's personal duty based on their rank in society |
Buddhism | A religion founded in ancient India by an Indian teacher Buddha |
Nirvana | In Buddhism a place perfect happiness and peace |
Jainism | A religion in Ancient India that does not believe in a supreme being, but emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all living things |
Stupa | A Buddhist shrine, usually dome shaped |
Pilgrim | A person who travels to holy sites |
Bhagavad gita | A section of the indian epic The Mahabharata |
reside | To present continuously or have a home in a particular place, to live |
Abandon | To leave and not return often because of danger |
Migrate | To move from one place to another |
Emerge | To come into being or to become known |
Text | Words written down in a particular form, such as a book |
Manual | Involving physical effort, work done by hand |
Status | A person's rank compared to others |
Focus | To place one's attention on one thing |
Mediate | To focus one's thoughts to gain higher level of spiritual awareness |
commit | To carry out or to do |
estimate | To determine the approximate value, size , or nature of something |
eventual | Taking place at an unnamed later time, later, final, or ultimate |
promote | To encourage the doing of something |
decline | To become weaker, to go into a weaker position |
contribute | To give or donate something |
structure | A building or other built object |
plateau | An area of high and mostly flat land |