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Ancient India
Chapter 9 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent | Subcontinent |
Seasonal wind, especially in the Indian Ocean and Southern Asia | Monsoon |
A group of similar languages. | Language Family |
An Indian prince | Raja |
The first written language of India | Sanskrit |
Ancient sacred writings of India | Vedas |
An Indian social class whose members are restricted in the jobs they may take and in their association with members of other castes. | Caste |
A teacher | Guru |
A major religion that developed in ancient India | Hinduism |
The universal spirit worshiped by Hundus | Brahman |
The rebirth of a soul | Reincarnation |
A force that decides the form that people will be born into their next lives | Karma |
A person’s personal duty, based on the individual,s place in society | Dharma |
A religion founded in ancient India by the religious teacher Buddha. | Buddhism |
A state of perfect happiness and peace | Nirvana |
A religion of ancient India that does not believe in a supreme being. It emphasizes nonviolence and respect for all living things | Jainism |
A Buddhist shrine, usually dome-shaped | Stupa |
A person who travels to holy sites | Pilgrim |
A section of the Indian epic the Mahabharta | Bhagavad Gita |
To live | Reside |
To leave and not return | Abandon |
To move from one place to another | Migrate |
To come into being or become known | Emerge |
Words written down in a particular form, such as a book | Text |
Work done by hand | Manual |
A person’s rank compared to others | Status |
To place all of one’s attention on something | Focus |
To focus one’s thoughts to gain a higher level of spiritual awareness | Meditate |
To carry out or do | Commit |
To determine an approximate value, size, or nature of something | Estimate |
Taking place at an unnamed later time. | Eventual |
To encourage the doing of something | Promote |
To give or donate something | Contribute |
A broad flat area of high land | Plateau |
To become smaller or weaker | Decline |