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Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| civics | the study of the rights and duties of citizens. |
| citizenship | rights and duties of members of the state. |
| citizen | community members who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it. |
| service economy | where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing. |
| values | the general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions. |
| popular sovereignty | the notion that power lies with the people. |
| institution | sets of ideas that people have about relationships,obligations,roles,and functions of society. |
| naturalization | a legal process to obtain citizenship. |
| aliens | non-citizen |
| deport | to send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country. |
| government | the ruling authority for the community. |
| public policy | the course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem. |
| budget | a plan for making and spending money. |
| democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule. |
| direct democracy | a form of democracy in which the people vote first hand. |
| representative democracy | a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf. |
| republic | a representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers. |
| monarchy | a government with a hereditary,single leader. |
| majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of the members of the community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people. |
| authoritarian | a government in which one leader or a group; person or persons having the power of government. |
| totalitarian | a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of peoples lives. |