click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Social Studies 7th
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
core | basic of fundamental |
mantle | earth's thickest layer, found between core & crust |
magma | melted rock inside Earth that flows to surface when volcano erupts |
crust | upper most layer of Earth |
continent | large land mass that rises above the ocean |
plate tectonics | theory that explains how process with earth form continents and cause movements |
earthquakes | sudden, violent movement of Earth crust, shakes the land |
fault | crack in Earth's crust when plates collide |
weathering | rock is broken down into smaller pieces, by ice, chemicals or even plants |
erosion | rocks are moved by water, wind and/or ice |
continental shelf | plateau off a continent that lies under the ocean |
trench | cut in ocean floor |
groundwater | water filters through soil into ground |
aquifer | underground layer of rock through water |
water cycle | water moves from the earth to air, back to earth |
evaporation | water changes from liquid to gas |
condensation | water changes from gas to liquid |
precipitation | water falls to earth as snow or rain |
collection | rivers & streams carry water that fall from the air |
weather | change temperature, wind speed and moisture |
climate | pattern of weather that takes place over many years |
prevailing wind | wind patterns over time |
El Nino | weather marked by heavy rains |
La Nina | weather marked by cool waters |
local wind | wind pattern typical of small area |
rain shadow | mountains that block rain from reaching regions |
climate zone | similar patterns of temperature and rainfall |
steppe | partly dry grassland found of edges of a desert |
biome | area that includes particular kinds of plants |
urban climate | weather patterns in cities, higher temps, wind patterns, rural areas |
smog | thick of smoke or chemicals |
acid rain | chemicals from air pop. combined with rain |
greenhouse effect | certain gases built up Earths atmosphere |
crop rotation | changing crops from year to year |
deforestation | cutting forest without planting new ones |
conservation | resources with care, so don't waste them |
irrigation | collecting water and distributing crops |
pesticide | powerful chemicals that kill crop destroying insects |
ecosystem | shared by plants & animals depend on food for survival |
biodiversity | variety of plants and animals on the planet |