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Reconstruction
Term | Definition |
---|---|
plantation slavery | large farms owned and worked generations of human slaves with hard work and large profits for the owners |
Southern way of life | belief that the South and all its culture is just and correct and should be preserved for future generations |
nullification | a state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that is considered unconstitutional |
succession | to leave and become independent because of a difference of belief |
sharecropping | a system where land owners give farm workers land, seed, and tools in return for a part of the crop they raise |
black codes | legislation passed in the South in 1865-66 to regulate the status of the recently freed slaves. it followed the Civil War overthrow of the slave codes |
Jim Crow laws | laws enacted by Southern states and local governments to separate white and black people in public and private facilities |
13th Amendment | 1865 Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that abolished slavery and indentured servitude |
14th Amendment | 1868 Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that made all persons in born or naturalized in the U.S. - including former slaves - citizens of this country |
15th Amendment | 1870 Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that prohibits the denial of voting rights to people because of their race, color, or because they have previously been slaves |