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Euro. Colonization
Green 7 Review for test on European Colonization
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Crusades | series of wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land. Caused Europeans to travel off of their land and experience new foods, clothing, etc. |
Renaissance | Rebirth of learning, Europeans desire to find out what is out there beyond the borders of their manors |
Three Goals of the Spanish Conquistadors | God, Gold and Glory |
Francisco Pizarro | Conquered the Incas |
Hernando Cortes | Conquered the Aztecs |
Moctezuma | Aztec Emperor |
Conquistadors | Spanish Conquerers |
missionaries | people who attempt to convert people to their religion |
Two Viceroyalties of Spain | New Spain and Peru |
Bartolome de Las Casas | fought for the fair treatment of Native Americans in the New World |
Samuel de Champlain | founder of the first French colony in the New World |
Coureurs de bois | "runners of the woods"-French colonists who lived and worked in the woods |
What Native American group were the French friendly with? | Algonquins |
Peter Stuyvesant | leader of the colony of New Amsterdam-put in charge because of his strict rule |
Peter Minuit | bought the island of Manhattan from Native Americans for a cheap price |
What European country originally controlled New York? | Netherlands |
What was the biggest way the French made money in New France? | fur trapping and trading |
push factor | reasons people leave their home land |
pull factor | things that are attractive about a place that make people want to settle there |
Examples of Push Factors | famine, religious persecution, war, unemployment, primogeniture, overpopulation, disease |
Examples of Pull Factors | jobs, religious freedom, plenty of land, the lure of gold |
This country had the strongest navy until 1588 | Spain |
the waterway through or around North America that European explorers were unable to find because it did not exist | Northwest Passage |
Roanoke | failed English colony off the coast of North Carolina, mystery surrounds what happened to the colonists |
Jamestown | the first permanent English colony in North America |
John Smith | helped Jamestown by establishing harsh rules like "if you don't work, you don't eat" |
John Rolfe | introduced tobacco to Jamestown. Helped to make the colony profitable |
Problems at Jamestown | diseases, lack of food, everyone searched for gold instead of growing crops, bad drinking water, fighting with Native Americans, disorganized government |
Mayflower Compact | agreement made on the Mayflower-settlers agreed to work together to make the colony a success |
House of Burgesses | first representative government in the English colonies |
joint stock company | companies backed by investors-share the profits and the risks |
indentured servant | a person who agrees to work in exchange for passage to the new world |
Who was the first person to sail completely around the world? | Ferdinand Magellan |