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Native Americans
Green 7 Review for Test on Native Americans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Beringia connects ______ to ____________ | Asia, North America |
| What is the name of the land bridge that the first Americans crossed? | Beringia |
| Why did the first Americans cross the land bridge? | They were following the animals. |
| Archaeology | the study of evidence left by early people |
| What types of evidence do archaeologists study? | bones, tools, pottery, jewelry, weapons, carvings, baskets, etc. |
| Culture | the way people live (their homes, language, music, religion, foods, clothing, government, family structure, etc.) |
| Best Known Moundbuilders | The Hopewells and the Mississippians |
| Why did Moundbuilders build mounds? | Burials and Religious ceremonies |
| Location of the Moundbuilders | Between the Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River and Wisconsin to Florida |
| irrigation | bringing water to dry lands |
| adobe | sun dried brick |
| Lived in the Far North, build their homes in pits, wore seal skin books and fur | Inuits |
| Potlatch | ceremonial dinner to show off wealth. The family would invite many guests and give them gifts. The more they gave away, the more respect they earned |
| What type of home did the Iroquois live in? | long house |
| Why did the Iroquois live in homes made of wood? | They used the resources they had around them. |
| Why did Native Americans of the Great Plains live in tepees? | They were hunters and needed portable shelter to follow the animals |
| The Iroquois Nations | Cayuga, Onondaga, Seneca, Mohawk, Oneida |
| League of Iroquois | alliance of Iroquois created to solve problems and settle disputes among the nations |
| What was the capital of the Aztec empire? | Tenochtitlan |
| What god did the Aztecs believe strongly in? What did they do to please the god? | The Sun God, human sacrifices |
| Where did the Incas live? | South America |
| What did the Incas do to be able to farm? | built terraces in the Andes Mountains |
| Why can't we be completely sure when the first Americans came to North America? | They left no written records |
| Social Classes of the Natchez | Great Sun, Little Suns, Nobles, Honored People, Stinkards |