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Europe Phys. GEO
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What countries are part of the Iberian Peninsula? | Portugal and Spain |
| What river forms part of the boundary between Germany and France? | Rhine River |
| What river flows through 12 different countries of Europe and empties into the Black Sea? | Danube River |
| Where do 75% of Russia's people live? | North European Plain |
| What marks the boundary between Europe and Asia? | Ural Mountains |
| In what area are Moscow and St Petersburg- two major cities in Russia- located? | On the North European Plain |
| Why are many rivers in Russia not used for trade? | 1. Some are frozen for 5 months or more in a year 2. Many flow north to the Arctic Ocean |
| What does arable mean? | Land suitable for farming |
| What does urban mean? | An area with high population density |
| What does rural mean? | An area with low population density |
| Define tundra | Treeless plain where grasses and mosses grow |
| Define permafrost | Permanently frozen soil |
| What three reasons prevent Russia from developing its natural resources? | harsh climate huge size few navigable rivers |
| Define Gulf Stream/Atlantic Current | An ocean current that moves warm water along the coast of North America. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean and warms Ireland and the western coasts of England Scotland and Wales. |
| What is the effect of the Gulf Stream on the United Kingdom and areas near it? | It makes the climate much more mild than expected for that latitude. |
| How has its location benefitted trade in the United Kingdom? | As an island it has many ports for shipping; it is located close to the mainland of Europe and many European countries. |
| How has Italy's location made trade easier? | It is a peninsula along the Mediterranean Sea which gives it many ports and access to Europe Africa and Asia for trade |
| Why is the United Kingdom able to make better use of its ports than Russia? | The mild climate keeps the United Kingdom's ports open all year while many of Russia's freeze. |