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MiddleEast Geog Test
Physical Geography of the Middle East
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Irrigation | Artificial means of watering crops or plants |
| Oasis | A wet, fertile area in a desert that forms where underground water rises to the surface |
| Scarcity | A limited supply; running out of something |
| Ground water | Water below the surface that supplies aquifers and natural springs |
| Aquifer | Underground layer of rock and sand that contains water; can be drilled into as a fresh water source |
| Desalination | The process of removing salt from sea water to produce drinking water |
| Reservoir | A lake that forms behind a dam |
| Wadi | A waterway that fills up in the rainy season but is dry the rest of the year; a dried up river bed |
| Hydroelectricity | Energy produced by falling water when a dam is built on a river |
| Persian Gulf | Body of water where large oil reserves are found in and around the area |
| Red Sea | Body of water between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula through which much oil is shipped |
| Jordan River | Important source of fresh water for Israel and Jordan |
| Suez Canal | Man-made structure that is important to the oil trade between the Middle East and Europe |
| Saudi Arabia | Large country that has no permanent rivers |
| Desert | Type of climate region that most of the Middle East is a part of |
| "Crossroads of the World" | Nickname given to the Middle East because of its location between Europe, Africa, and Asia |
| Pollution | Man-made way of decreasing the amount of fresh water available |
| Salt water | Problem that causes damage if it enters the water source in an aquifer |
| Desalination | Saudi Arabia gains most of its drinking water from the process of ___ |
| Oil | Many people of the Middle East started moving to the cities after the 1930s due to the discovery of ___ |
| Rivers | Many people live near or along ___ for the fresh water source, fishing, and transportation |
| Syria & Iraq | 2 countries that have been affected by the construction of dams in Turkey |
| Fresh water | Desalination, drilling for water in aquifers, and damming rivers to create reservoirs can all provide ___ to dry areas |
| Downstream | River water that is closer to the mouth; river water that is beyond a dam |
| Nomad | One who moves from place to place in search of necessary resources like fresh water and food |
| Arable land | Land that is able to be farmed |
| Population density | How crowded an area is |
| Bedouin | Name for the nomadic people of Arabia |
| Landlocked | Meaning a country is surrounded by other countries on all sides and does not have a coastline |
| Blockade | A method of stopping shipping and transportation |
| Pollutant | Something that causes a resource to no longer be useable |
| OPEC | The organization that controls the price and supply of oil to the rest of the world |