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Stufflet Unit 1
Unit 1 APUSH
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pueblo | Indian tribe of southwest; focused on maize cultivation (corn) |
| Chinook | Indian tribe of northwest; sedentary; hunting, fishing, foraging |
| Sioux | Indian confederation of Great Basin and Great Plains; migratory due to lack of resources; chased buffalo |
| Iroquois | Indian tribe of northeast; cultivated crops and migratory |
| mestizo | mix of Indian and European |
| zambo | mix of of Indian and African |
| Columbian exchange | exchange of animals, plants, cultures, populations, diseases, etc between Europe and the Americas after 1492 |
| joint stock company | company in which different amounts (stakes) can be bought of a company; you receive profits in relation to your stake |
| sextant | instrument used to measure latitude |
| Juan de Sepulveda | Spanish humanist that claimed Indians were natural slaves in Valladolid debate; Indians were "as children to parents, as women to men" as thus inferior |
| Bartolome de las Casas | Spanish humanist that claimed Indians were created in God's image, and thus should not be enslaved; he said "All the peoples of the world are men and thus possess natural rights, including the right to liberty." |
| Valladolid debate | debate over the treatment of Indians between Sepulveda and las Casas in the early 1500s |
| Pueblo Revolt | example of how Indians strove to maintain independence in face of European subjugation; led by Pope, it was revolt against Spanish and the Catholicism they brought |
| Pope | leader of the Pueblo Revolt in the American southwest in 1680 |
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